čə- words are basically pronouns; You, I, we and you folks; and they always come second in a sentence after a verb.   Verbs always come first.

Lesson-1: ʔi čəxʷ / Hello

ʔi čəxʷ - Hello

huyʔ - Goodbye

haʔɬ dadatu - Good morning

haʔɬ sləx̌il - Good day

haʔɬ sɬax̌il - Good afternoon

haʔɬ sɬax̌il - Good night

ɬušudubicid čəd ʔal kʷi ƛ̕əllaʔ - See you later

Questions:

ʔəsčal čəxʷ - How are you?

ʔəsčal čəxʷ ti dəgʷiʔ - And how are you?

Answers:

ʔəsƛ̕ubil čəd - I am fine

ʔəsxʷak̓ʷil čəd - I am tired

ʔəsx̌əɬ čəd - I am sick

ʔəstagʷəxʷ čəd - I am hungry

ʔəsbap čəd - I am busy

ʔəshiiɬ čəd - I am happy

ʔəstaqʷuʔ čəd - I am thirsty

ʔəsbiɬaʔəb čəd - I am annoyed

Replies:

gʷat kʷi adsdaʔ - What is your name?

Sam ti dsdaʔ - My name is Sam

Cultural component: ʔi - hello (as in many Native American languages, can also mean "yes")

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haʔɬ sšudubicid. - It's good to see you.

tigʷicid - Thank you

p̓aƛ̕aƛ̕ dxʷʔal ʔəcaʔ - You’re welcome. / Don’t mention it. Literally, “Has no value to me.”

huy - Goodbye.

tix̌ix̌dubut - Take care of yourself.

Lesson-2: Nouns and Articles

ti syaʔyaʔ - male friend

tsi syaʔyaʔ - female friend

tsi sɬadəyʔ - woman

ti stubš - man

ti stutubš - boy

tsi sɬaɬədəyʔ - girl

ti ǰan - John

tsi ǰin - Jane

Questions:

ʔəsčal čəxʷ - How are you?

ʔəsčal čəxʷ ti dəgʷiʔ - And how are you?

ʔəsčal ti adsyaʔyaʔ - How is your (male) friend?

ʔəsčal tsi adsyaʔyaʔ - How is your (female) friend?

ʔəsčal ti stubš - How is the man?

ʔəsčal tsi sɬadəyʔ - How is the woman?

ʔəsčal ti adstutubš - How is your boy?

ʔəsčal tsi adsɬaɬədəyʔ- How is your girl?

ʔəsčal ti ǰan - How is John?

ʔəsčal tsi ǰin - How is Jane?

Replies:

ʔu... sʔušəbabdxʷ - Oh poor thing

ʔu.. day̓ haʔɬ - Oh That's good.

ʔačəda! - Oh my Goodness

Cultural component: ʔi - hello (as in many Native American languages, can also mean "yes")

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Lesson 3: Action Verbs

ʔibəš - walk

təlawil - run

gʷədil - sit

kiis - stand

ʔitut - sleep

ʔəɬəd - eat

qʷuʔqʷaʔdid - drink

kʷukʷcut - cook

Question Words:

lədxʷčadəxʷ čəxʷ - Where are you going?

stab kʷi adsʔuhuy - What are you doing?

Objects:

tibu- table

səxʷgʷədil- chair

sɬagʷid- bed

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xʷuyubalʔtxʷ- store

talə(h)alʔtxʷ- bank

Sentences:

ʔuʔibəš čəd dxʷʔal ti store - I am walking to the store.

ʔutəlawil čəd dxʷʔal ti store - I am running to the store

ʔəsgʷədil čəd ʔal ti tibu - I am sitting on the table

ʔəsʔitut čəd - I am sleeping

ʔuʔəɬəd čəd - I am eating

ʔuqʷuʔqʷaʔdid čəd ʔə ti soda - I am drinking a soda

ʔukʷukʷcut čəd ʔə ti sgʷəlub - I am cooking chicken

You may have noticed that there are prefixes added when constructing a sentence. The ʔu- in the front adds –ing to the verb. The ʔəs- prefix is known as a state of being, which also adds an –ing to the verb.

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Lesson 4: sx̌əčtəd (Numbers)

p̓aƛ̕aƛ̕ - zero

č̓uʔ - one

saliʔ - two

ɬixʷ - three

buus - four

cəlac - five

yəlaʔc - six

c̓uʔkʷs - seven

təqačiʔ - eight

x̌ʷəl - nine

ʔulub - ten

saliʔačiʔ - twenty

ɬixʷačiʔ - thirty

buusačiʔ - forty

cəlacačiʔ - fifty

yəlaʔcačiʔ - sixty

c̓uʔkʷsačiʔ - seventy

təqačiʔačiʔ - eighty

x̌ʷəlačiʔ - ninety

sbək̓ʷačiʔ - one-hundred

Sentences:

k̓ʷidəladxʷ čəxʷ - How old are you?

buusačiʔəladxʷ čəd ʔi kʷi ɬixʷ - I am 43 years old.

k̓ʷidəladxʷ tsiʔiɬ / tiʔiɬ - How old is she / he?

yəlaʔcačiʔəladxʷ tiʔiɬ ʔi kʷi č̓uʔ - He is 61 years old.

ʔah ʔu kʷi adsx̌əčtəd ʔə ti adsəxʷqʷiʔaac - What is your phone number?

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Lesson-5: What time is it?

ʔaləxʷ k̓ʷid - What time is it?

čəx̌gʷas sɬax̌ ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 12:30am

č̓uʔ ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 1:30am

saliʔ ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 2:30am

ɬixʷ ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 3:30am

buus ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 4:30am

cəlac ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 5:30am

yəlaʔc ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 6:30am

c̓uʔkʷs ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 7:30am

təqačiʔ ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 8:30am

x̌ʷəl ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 9:30am

ʔulub ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 10:30am

ʔulub ʔi kʷi č̓uʔ ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 11:30am

t̕agʷt - noon

t̕agʷt ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 12:30pm

č̓uʔ ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 1:30pm

saliʔ ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 2:30pm

ɬixʷ ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 3:30pm

buus ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 4:30pm

cəlac ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 5:30pm

yəlaʔc ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 6:30pm

c̓uʔkʷs ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 7:30pm

təqačiʔ ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 8:30pm

x̌ʷəl ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 9:30pm

ʔulub ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 10:30pm

ʔulub ʔi kʷi č̓uʔ ʔi kʷi ʔiɬčəx̌ ʔal kʷi laq - 11:30pm

čəx̌gʷas sɬax̌ - midnight

č̓uʔ ʔal kʷi ɬup - 1:00am

saliʔ ʔal kʷi ɬup – 2:00am

ɬixʷ ʔal kʷi ɬup – 3:00am

buus ʔal kʷi ɬup – 4:00am

cəlac ʔal kʷi ɬup – 5:00am

yəlaʔc ʔal kʷi ɬup – 6:00am

c̓uʔkʷs ʔal kʷi ɬup – 7:00am

təqačiʔ ʔal kʷi ɬup – 8:00am

x̌ʷəl ʔal kʷi ɬup – 9:00am

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